The way your body responds to stress may be what’s keeping you up at night. Our autonomic nervous system releases the primary stress hormone cortisol to mediate things when we’re feeling anxious. It’s biological, and it serves to protect us from danger. An unintended side effect of cortisol is that it keeps us awake.
Sleeping with anxiety can sometimes feel like a catch-22. Anxiety keeps you up, and insufficient sleep can amplify anxiety symptoms. Thankfully, there are ways to break the cycle and get quality sleep. Use these five simple strategies to manage your anxiety so it doesn’t keep you up at night.
Want more? We’ve got more. Find out the sleep anxiety trick a CNET editor swears by, how to curb Sunday scaries and how to fall asleep when anxious.
Read more: Best Mental Health Apps
1. Make your nighttime routine a ritual
Not only does a routine help you relax enough to fall asleep, but it also helps combat stress and reduces symptoms of anxiety. Your nighttime routine will help keep you focused on relaxation and sleep. Everyone’s routine is going to look different. Maybe yours includes light yoga or an hour of journaling to reflect on your day. Whatever it is, it’s important to stick to your nightly routine when you find it — do it at the same time and in the same order each night. Completing tasks in your nightly routine will signal to your brain that it’s time to start winding down for sleep.
Another mini tip within this tip: Don’t lay in bed awake. If you climb into bed and find that you’re not falling asleep, don’t stay in bed. Instead, get up and do something relaxing, like read a book or take a bubble bath. The last thing you want to do is associate your bed with scrolling through social media or watching TV.
2. Don’t drink too much
I know this one can be a bit of a bummer, but what you eat and drink can affect your anxiety and how you sleep. Caffeine relates to anxiety and sleep in two ways. First, too much caffeine can exacerbate feelings of anxiety. The second is the obvious one; caffeine keeps you awake. As a rule, you should avoid drinking caffeine for 6 hours before you go to bed.
Alcohol can also affect your anxiety symptoms and sleep by throwing off your circadian rhythm. Even if you find it easier to fall asleep after a few cocktails, many people wake up a few hours later when their body metabolizes the alcohol. Avoid drinking alcohol at least 4 hours before you go to sleep.
3. Use a meditation app
Meditation apps are a quick and easy way to help yourself relax and fall asleep. Research shows that meditation can reduce stress and anxiety levels. It also reduces your blood pressure and heart rate. With the best meditation apps, you choose from guided meditations, deep breathing exercises or calming stories. There are a ton of options out there. Top meditation apps even have guided segments from celebrities like Harry Styles or Idris Elba.
4. Add a weighted blanket to your bed
Weighted blankets have been found to be an effective way to help calm anxiety and help you fall asleep, thanks to what’s called deep-pressure stimulation. A 2020 study found that people who use a weighted blanket have lower rates of insomnia and anxiety. Using a weighted blanket isn’t the only thing you should do, but it is an easy way to integrate comfort into your nightly routine. You can choose from the hundreds of options on the market or even make your own weighted blanket.
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