Galaxy S24 Ultra Cameras vs. iPhone 15 Pro Max: Here’s How They Compare – CNET

Two premium phones have different approaches to photography. The shiny titanium-clad and -colored $1,300 Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra comes with four rear cameras, including two dedicated to zooming and one with a 200-megapixel sensor. Apple’s titanium-clad and -colored $1,200 iPhone 15 Pro Max packs three rear cameras, one for zooming and a main one with a 48-megapixel sensor. 

Let me state the obvious: Both capture some of the absolute best photos you can take from any phone today, especially in challenging environments like high-contrast scenes (think a sunset) or places where the lighting is dim (think a restaurant).

Read more: Best Phone to Buy for 2024

Before I took a single snap, I expected the S24’s array of zoom cameras to handle distanced subjects better. And yet I also knew that Apple is no slouch and might bury Samsung’s best efforts with the iPhone’s masterful photo processing and video image quality. How do they stack up against each other?

I took them around San Francisco to find out.

After I shot hundreds of photos and videos with both phones and compared them side by side, a more complex reality revealed itself, with the iPhone and Ultra excelling in some situations and struggling in others.

Cutting-edge camera hardware, apps

The iPhone 15 Pro Max has a trio of lenses: wide, ultrawide and telephoto. The main camera has a 48-megapixel sensor, while the other two have a resolution of 12 megapixels. There’s a bit of a gulf in terms of zooming between the main 1x camera and the 5x telephoto. And that’s where the differences between the two phones start to reveal themselves.

The Galaxy S24 Ultra has a similar trio of lenses but adds a second telephoto, with a 3x zoom level. Think of it as if Apple took the 15 Pro Max and added the iPhone 15 Pro’s dedicated 3x telephoto to the back, thus creating an actually nonexistent iPhone 15 Ultra with both 3x and 5x cameras.

Camera hardware specs compared

Camera Zoom level Resolution Aperture Lens full-frame equivalent 15 Pro Max ultrawide 0.5x 12 megapixels f/2.2 13 millimeters 15 Pro Max wide 1x 48 megapixels f/1.78 24 millimeters 15 Pro Max telephoto 5x 12 megapixels f/2.8 120 millimeters S24 Ultra ultrawide 0.6x 12 megapixels f/2.2 13 millimeters S24 Ultra wide 1x 200 megapixels f/1.7 23 millimeters S24 Ultra telephoto No. 1 3x 10 megapixels f/2.4 69 millimeters S24 Ultra telephoto No. 2 5x 50 megapixels f/3.4 115 millimeters

That’s a lot of damn cameras. Remember the days when phones had just one?

The S24 Ultra’s main camera has a 200-megapixel sensor, and the new 5x telephoto camera has a 50-megapixel one. Both Apple and Samsung use their main camera’s high resolution sensor (and in Samsung’s case the one on the Ultra’s 5x telephoto camera) to combine multiple pixels to create 12-megapixel photos that are brighter and have more detail and less image noise. The phones can also use sensor crop to effectively turn the main 1x shooter into a 2x camera that takes 12-megapixel photos (without pixel binning). It’s curious that the Ultra’s 3x 10-megapixel camera takes 12-megapixel images. Where does it get those two extra megapixels from?

In regard to the shooting experience, I love the S24 Ultra’s new screen, which is far less reflective than the iPhone’s. I don’t have trouble seeing what’s on the 15 Pro Max, even in direct sunlight, but the Ultra’s display feels more immersive because there’s less glare when taking photos.

A photo of a bus station A photo of a bus station

Galaxy S24 Ultra 3x telephoto camera.

Patrick Holland/CNET

The Manhattan bridge The Manhattan bridge

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A photo of an art gallery A photo of an art gallery

Galaxy S24 Ultra ultrawide camera.

Patrick Holland/CNET

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But let’s get to the good stuff: head-to-head photo comparisons. And let’s start with the images below of a challenging high contrast scene of a sunset in San Francisco’s Mission District. The photos are from the main cameras, and I’m impressed with both. The biggest difference is the way each phone handles the glare from the sun, which is more pronounced in the iPhone’s photo. The S24 Ultra’s snap is a tad brighter, especially when you pinch in a bit. The S24 Ultra boosts the shadow details — notice the trees on the bottom right. In the iPhone’s picture, the trees kind of get lost in the shadows, but in the Ultra’s image, you can actually make out more of the individual branches.

A sunset over San Francisco A sunset over San Francisco

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iPhone 15 Pro Max main camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

Below is another set of main camera images, this time of a plant in a window. At first glance they look similar, but notice how the S24 Ultra rolls off the highlights on the leaves — so smooth. The text on the books under the plant is readable in both images, though it’s crisper in the iPhone’s snap.

a plant on a window sill a plant on a window sill

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a plant in a window a plant in a window

iPhone 15 Pro Max main camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

I took the photos below, of my CNET colleagues Jessica Fierro (left) and Amy Kim playing foosball, with the ultrawide cameras. Compared to the main camera, there’s a definite step down in image quality from both phones, but compared to each other they’re similar.

Both phones applied a lot of noise reduction. The ceiling in the iPhone’s photo is riddled with image noise, and in the Ultra’s photo, the noise is gone but the same ceiling looks overly soft and almost blurry. Notice how the phones handled the image noise on Jessica and Amy. In the iPhone’s photo, Jessica’s skin and hair looks more natural, albeit soft from motion blur. Whereas in the Ultra’s image, she almost looks like a painting from all the noise reduction and over sharpening.

two people playing foosball two people playing foosball

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two people playing foosball two people playing foosball

iPhone 15 Pro Max ultrawide camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

The Galaxy S24 Ultra’s 3x zoom

I absolutely love this photo from the Ultra of my CNET pal Celso Bulgatti, taken with the dedicated 3x zoom camera. There’s a good balance when it comes to detail, and the highlights look so good. It’s subtle, but the cutout effect looks clean, with the transition between in-focus and out-of-focus looking natural. His skin tone is a bit more saturated than in real life, but it looks good.

A portrait of a man A portrait of a man

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A decorative building A decorative building

Galaxy S24 Ultra 3x telephoto camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

a decorative building a decorative building

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a Star Wars Figure a Star Wars Figure

Galaxy S24 Ultra 3x telephoto camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

a Star Wars toy a Star Wars toy

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A distant view of Salesforce Tower A distant view of Salesforce Tower

Galaxy S24 Ultra 5x telephoto camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

Salesforce Tower Salesforce Tower

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Galaxy S24 Ultra 15x digital zoom (out of focus).

Patrick Holland\CNET

Salesforce Tower Salesforce Tower

Galaxy S24 Ultra 25x digital zoom.

Patrick Holland\CNET

Salesforce Tower Salesforce Tower

Galaxy S24 Ultra 50x digital zoom.

Patrick Holland\CNET

And here’s one last photo of this scene, taken at 100x digital zoom. It’s so processed and soft that it doesn’t look like a photo. And again the Ultra struggled to get focus.

A cat sleeping A cat sleeping

Galaxy S24 Ultra 5x telephoto camera.

Patrick Holland\CNET

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A rooftop with a man taking a photo of me A rooftop with a man taking a photo of me

Galaxy S24 Ultra main camera — unedited.

Patrick Holland\CNET

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